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Avoid soggy salad greens -
Pour a small amount of your favorite vinaigrette into the bottom of a
salad bowl, then mound salad greens on top. Place the bowl on the table
and prepare the rest of the meal. Toss the salad when you sit down to
eat. This way the greens do not sit in dressing, getting soggy.
Bacon - Before opening a package of bacon, roll it. This helps separate the slices making for easier removal of each slice.
Bacon cooked in the microwave cooks more quickly and evenly than
pan-fried. You won't be able to believe you hadn't cooked bacon this
way all along! Rule of thumb is one minute per slice depending on
microwave wattage and the bacon, itself.
Bacon Bits - You can cook bacon and freeze it. Cut the slices in
small pieces and cook up a couple of pounds at a time for bacon
crumbles. After you've drained it, you can store it in the freezer and
take out as much or as little as you need. It's great to have on hand
for pizza topping, salads, omelets, etc.
Beating Egg Whites - If you plan to beat egg whites,
separate the whites from the yolks about a half hour before you plan to
use them. Bringing the whites to room temperature will help them whip
up to greater volume.
Cheese Processing - When grinding hard cheese in a food
processor, let it set at room temperature before processing. Soft
cheeses such as Swiss or mozzarella for processing or slicing, do best
when placed in freezer 10 to 15 minutes before slicing.
When you find mold on your cheese, toss it. Do not simply cut off
the mold, the damage has been done to the entire block of cheese.
Quick & Easy Food Storage Tips
Storing Soy Sauce: Soy sauce can be stored up to one year
at room temperature if unopened and up to one year in the
refrigerator after it is opened.
Storing Red Spices: Red spices such as chili powder, paprika, and ground red pepper should be stored in the refrigerator or in the freezer.
Storing Oily Seeds and Spices: Oily seeds such as sesame and poppy seeds should be stored in the refrigerator or freezer to prevent the oils from going bad.
Storing Ground and Whole Spices: Ground spices
should be stored for up to six months if they are sealed tightly and
located in a cool shelf or pantry. Whole spices can be stored up
to one year in the same conditions.
Storing Peanut Butter: If peanut butter is kept at
room temperature it can be stored for up to one year unopened. After
opening it is best to keep it in the refrigerator for three to four
months.
Storing Lettuce: In a brown bag in the refrigerator.
My lettuce lasted for weeks. Now, if the bag becomes damp, I simply dry
it out in the microwave and go on using it. A head of lettuce has
literally lasted me two months! I have used this method with both
iceberg and romaine lettuce.
Storing Onions: Never store onions with potatoes. Onions give off gasses that make the potatoes turn bad quickly.
Freezing Onions - Chop onions and spread in thin
layers on cookie sheets. Place cookie sheets in freezer until the
onions have frozen. Remove onions from sheets and break them up so they
are not stuck together. Place into zip bags for freezer storage until
needed. Contributor's note: I found the small snack size zip bags a
nice size for this, and about 12 to 15 of them fill a gallon size zip
bag for ease of storage. Freeze and store green peppers in this same
way.
Freezing Strawberries - Strawberries are easy to
freeze using a dry-sugar or syrup pack. The dry-sugar pack is
especially easy and gives the best flavor and color for sliced or
crushed berries. For whole frozen berries a syrup pack is recommended
because it produces a plump, well-shaped berry after thawing. For
special sugar-free diets, strawberries can be frozen unsweetened, but
they will not be as high in quality as sugar- or syrup-packed berries.
Twelve pounds or eight quarts of fresh strawberries will yield
approximately 13 pints of frozen berries. No matter which type of pack
you choose, follow these general directions for preparing and packaging
strawberries for freezing:
Use only firm, fully ripe berries. To avoid bruising and water logging
the berries, wash only a few at a time in cold water. Drain on
absorbent paper or in a colander or sieve. Remove the hulls with the
tip of a floating blade peeler. Chill the fruit in ice water to
lower the temperature for fast freezing.
When packaging for freezing: Allow ½" head space for pints and
1" for quarts. Adding ascorbic acid (vitamin C) according to
package directions will prevent darkening. Label containers and freeze
promptly.
Dry Sugar Pack - Halve, quarter or slice clean
berries into a bowl or shallow pan. Sprinkle sugar over berries
using 1/3 to 3/4 cup sugar for each quart of fruit. Stir very gently
until the sugar is dissolved. Package and freeze.
Syrup Pack - Make a syrup using 1-1/4 cups water to
each cup of sugar. Dissolve the sugar in either cold or hot water. If
hot water is used, be sure to chill the syrup before using. Use about
1/2 to 1/3 cup of sugar for each pint container. Place whole or sliced
berries in containers and cover with cold syrup. Package and freeze.
Garlic Mayonnaise - Dump 1 large bottle Hellman's
into a bowl, add juice of 1 large lemon, 3 shakes of salt, add 3-4
large cloves of smashed/pureed garlic, mix well and pack back into
original jar. This is delicious with anything using mayonnaise except
fruit salad.
Help With Meatloaf - For a browner, crustier
meatloaf, coat a 9" X 5" X 3" loaf pan cooking spray, pack with
meatloaf mixture, then invert in a shallow roasting pan. Bake as
directed.
Finely grated orange or lemon zest makes a great flavor booster for meat loaves.
Meatloaf doesn't have to be a loaf! Try baking one in a ring mold, then
fill the center with green peas, beans or other vegetables, creamed
mushrooms, mashed potatoes, gravy or whatever else your creative little
mind comes up with.
For a lower-fat meatloaf, use very lean meat and substitute nonfat frozen egg product for eggs (1/4 cup = 1 egg).
When trying to cut fat in meatloaf by using leaner cuts of meat, try
increasing the amount of finely chopped vegetables in your recipe, such
as onions and peppers, by about half. The water from the veggies will
help keep the low-fat meatloaf moist and juicy.
Freshly grated Parmesan cheese is an easy meatloaf flavor booster. Try adding 1/4 - 1/3 cup to your recipe.
Improve Balsamic Vinegar - To approximate the rich,
sweet character of expensive, aged balsamic vinegar, add one large
pinch of brown sugar per tablespoon to supermarket
balsamic vinegar. Aged balsamic also has the consistency of syrup;
if you have time, you can thicken a supermarket balsamic by simmering
it in a small saucepan to evaporate some of the water.
Instant white sauce - Blend together 1 cup soft
butter and 1 cup flour. Spread in an ice cube tray. Chill well, cut
into 16 cubes before storing in a plastic bag in the freezer. For
medium thick sauce, drop 1 cube into 1 cup of milk and heat slowly,
stirring as it thickens.
Perfect BBQ - Are you tired of eating ribs or
chicken from the grill that are wonderful on the inside and charcoal
black on the outside? Precook your meat for a few minutes in the
microwave. Then put it on the grill and it will be done on the inside
before it gets black on the outside. People will marvel at your golden
grilled chicken!
Quick Stock Flavoring - Make a quick stock flavoring
for soups or stews by combining onion, garlic, celery, and carrots in a
blender with a small amount of water.
Ready Ice - This is probably a really obvious one,
but instead of buying ice, keep a few 2 liter pop bottles in the
freezer for picnics and outings. Also, they're handy for keeping things
cool when you defrost the freezer
Preserving Peppers New Mexico Style - This is how
they preserve chilies (specifically, Anaheim peppers) in New Mexico. A
friend told me about it. I tried it last fall and it was a great
success.
Harvest your chilies (I'm even going to try halved bell peppers this
year). Wash them and grill (if using a charcoal grill, use plenty of
mesquite or hickory chips), turning until all sides are blackened. Let
them cool, place them in zipper locked freezer bags, charred skins and
all, and freeze until ready to use.
When you want to use them take out as many as desired and let thaw, the
charred skins will slip right off. Twist the stem and the seed ball
will pop right out. They will not be crispy but are great in chili
recipes, egg dishes, sliced on salads and chicken breasts, etc. I did
my jalapenos and habaneros this way too. When you add them to recipes
in the middle of winter, you can smell the summer backyard come to life
in your kitchen!
Spruce Up Your Soups - There's nothing like a
bubbling pot of soup on the stove to chase away the winter chills.
We're serving you up a steaming bowlful of hints for making your soups
better than ever.
Add Flavor - To help your vegetables reach their full flavor potential,
you should sauté or roast them before you add them to your soup
pot. This process caramelizes the naturally occurring sugars in the
vegetables, giving them a much richer, deeper flavor. Over a
medium-high burner, heat a skillet that's big enough to contain your
chopped vegetables in a single layer (they will steam instead of
caramelize if they're stacked on top of each other), pour in a small
amount of oil, and add your vegetables. Stir or toss them often enough
to keep them from burning, but be patient. Really good browning can
take some time. Another way to add flavor to your vegetables is by
pan-roasting them in a hot (450 degrees F, 230 degrees C) oven. Toss
them very lightly in oil, place them on a sturdy baking sheet in a
single layer, and DO NOT COVER THEM. Stir occasionally, and remove when
golden-brown.
Add Variety - One of the greatest things about soup is its versatility.
You could eat soup every day of the year and never have the same kind
twice. If you're bored with your old standards, remember that every
cuisine in the world has delicious specialty soups; go exploring! Try
Thai chicken and coconut milk soup (tom ka gai), Mexican pork and
hominy stew (posole), Indian lentil soup (daal, or dahl), Italian
meatball soup ("wedding soup"), Greek lemon and egg soup (avgolemono),
French seafood stew (bouillabaisse), Moroccan lamb and chickpea soup
(harira), Cuban black bean soup, or American regional favorites like
gumbo, chowder, cioppino, burgoo, frogmore stew, and good ol' chili.
And that's just for starters!
Add Garnish - Not only will a little garnish make your soup look
beautiful, but it will add a whole new dimension to each mouthful by
introducing a contrasting flavor, texture or temperature. Try a
sprinkling of freshly minced herbs or finely grated flavorful cheese.
To cool down a spicy soup or just add a touch of creaminess, stir lime
juice, or a little grated ginger, or some finely chopped orange zest,
or perhaps a dash of curry powder into some sour cream or plain yogurt.
A spoonful of salsa, or a few chopped tomatoes, bell peppers,
scallions, or cucumbers add a cool, fresh taste to your soup. Finally,
add crunch with a topping of croutons, tortilla chips or crackers.
Tender Ribs - For tender ribs on the barbecue grill
I first make sure they have been cut apart (if they are beef ribs); for
pork ribs I roll them up. Stand ribs up in a crock-pot adding a little
water so they don't stick to the bottom. Heat on high for several hours
before throwing on the grill to finish cooking and soak up BBQ sauce.
They come out super tender.
The 'Wrong' Side Is 'Right' - Turning peanut
butter jars upside down causes the oil to stay mixed with the butter so
that you don't have the oil sitting on top when you open the jar. I put
a new jar upside down in the pantry for that reason. Anything that can
be put upside down will stay fresher longer because you are forcing the
air out and cutting down on oxidation.
- - - - - - - Misc. Tips - - - - - -
Pancakes are lighter and fluffier when you substitute club soda for milk in the batter recipe.
Muffins - For high rising, rounded tops on muffins like
you see in the bakeries, preheat your oven to 500 F. As soon as you put
the muffins into the oven, decrease the temperature to whatever the
recipe calls for. Remember to decrease the baking time. This may take a
bit of watching and practice but the result will be worth it. The
increased temperature causes the muffins to rise quickly giving them
that nice dome-shaped top.
Mashed Potatoes - T o make lighter and fluffier mashed potatoes, add a pinch or two of baking powder to the potatoes before whipping.
Cakes - When greasing and flouring cake pans for baking
chocolate cakes, use cocoa powder instead of flour. The cake will have
a nice rich dark color. This is especially great for bundt cakes and
cakes that don't need frosting.
When baking a cake, bake at 325 F for a moist cake every time.
Do not dust moist cakes with confectioners' sugar - wait
until just before serving to sprinkle the sugar. Otherwise the
sugar will turn gray in color.
Eggs - To make a perfect hard-cooked egg is to poke a
hole with a needle in the round part of the egg. Boil water then remove
the pot from the flame. Add eggs and boil gently 9 to 10 minutes. Pour
water out and shake eggs in the pan to crack them. Drop eggs into a
bowl of water and ice. Peel under water for easier peeling, then back
in the water. This will prevent green tinged egg yolks and that
horrible sulfur smell. (taken from Everyday Cooking with Jacques Pepin)
Gravies To remove salt from overly salty gravies
and sauces, add a peeled potato to the sauce and cook; discard when
finished. --Martha from Florida
Also to remove salt from overly salty gravies and sauces, add a dash
(no more or the flavor of the dish will be dramatically changed) of
vinegar to the sauce. I especially like this when it's a tomato
based sauce.
Cookies should always be baked on a silver baking sheet. They will cook more evenly and are less likely to burn on the bottom.
Lettuce - To remove the core from iceberg lettuce, tap
the head of lettuce, core side down on the counter top. Simply twist
the core out.
Fried Chicken - There are 3 secrets to great fried
chicken: 1. Salt. Yes, salt. An unusually high amount of it.
Even if you are not a salt user, as I am not, salt is the key and,
2. Use a mixture of solid shortening and oil for browning
and, 3. Brown one side of your chicken pieces and turn over to brown
the other side and cover your pan with a lid to finish cooking. This
gives you moist chicken.
Herbs - Crush dried herbs in your hands before using to release their oils and flavor.
Flour - When measuring flour, stir it first to loosen it
and allow air in. Carefully spoon the flour into a measuring cup, never
scoop. To level, use the flat side of a knife
Fish - Soak fishy smelling fish in milk for 30 to 40 minutes to freshen it.
Sun-dried tomatoes - When buying sun-dried tomatoes
packed in oil, look for the reddest tomatoes. Avoid the dark brown
ones. Never toss the oil, it's great for cooking.
Meat in wine - If you intend to cook meat in wine, then
be sure to sear the meat first before adding the wine. This helps
prevent the meat from becoming wine soaked by searing the outside.
Vegetables - A little lemon juice added to the water you cook green vegetables in will help them retain their color.
Sugar - You can make confectioners' sugar from granulated
sugar by processing in a blender until it is pulverized. Stir
occasionally for even processing.
Olive oil can lower overall blood cholesterol levels by
reducing levels of dangerous LDL's (low density lipoproteins). It also
acts at a mild laxative and can help remove stored toxins from the body.
Rice cooks better in low wide pots than high narrow ones.
Turkey - You get more meat per pound when you buy a
turkey weighing 12 pounds or more. A 15-pound turkey, for example, will
feed 18 to 20 people, while a 10-pounder will feed only 6 to 8. You
will save about a dollar per serving by buying a larger bird. You also
end up saving time cooking the larger turkey and using the leftovers.
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